Basics
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Basics
-- 29 Games Nobody Plays Anymore
-- A brief history of playing cards
-- A Family Tree of Card Games
-- A Search for Books Relevant to the History of Games
-- Ancient Limerick hurling ball has its guts checked
-- Arjan Verwij's Dice Site
-- Bibliography of Playing-Card Books
-- Board Game Studies
-- Card Game Rules
-- Cats at Cards
-- Children's Games at the Florilegium
-- Dagonell's Medieval Games
-- Dating Period Card Games
-- David Parlett's page on Historical Card Games
-- Debora Marzec's reproduction game sets
-- Excerpts from Jessel's Bibliography of Works in English on Playing Cards and Gaming
-- Extracts from The Complete Gamester
-- FitzStephen's Description of London
-- Florilegium articles on Entertainment
-- Game Links from the Kingdom of Atlantia
-- Game References found at EMEDD
-- Games at Medieval and Renaissance Material Culture
-- Games Galore
-- Games listed in Gargantua (1653)
-- Games of the Viking and Anglo-Saxon Age
-- Guinevere's Games
-- Heather Hall Card Gallery
-- Historical playing cards
-- History of Games Timeline
-- Images from the Alphonso MS
-- Is it Period?
-- John Jordan's decks
-- John Jordan's Playing Card Links
-- Justin's Annotated Games Bibliography
-- La boule bleue
-- Les jeux de Gargantua (1534)
-- MacGregor Historic Games
-- Masters Traditional Games
-- Mats Winther's Board Game page
-- Norse Games
-- Opusculos legales del Rey Don Alfonso el sabio
-- Organizing the Greed for Gain: Alfonso X of Spain’s Law on Gambling Houses
-- P.S. Neeley Shareware
-- Parlett on the Leaf Game
-- Period Games at the Florilegium
-- Playing Cards at Tattershall Arms
-- Records of the Low Company of Carolingia
-- Some game terms found in the *Diccionario de Autoridades*
-- Some games listed in Minsheu's Spanish/English dictionary
-- Some Less-Known Gaming Sources
-- Sonja Musser Golladay's dissertation on the Alfonso MS (hardcopy)
-- Sonja Musser Golladay's Dissertation on the Alfonso MS (PDF)
-- Taxonomic map of Playing Cards
-- The Alfonso MS, in English
-- The Asia Society's page on Asian Games
-- The Electronic Texts and Condordances of the Prose Works of Alfonso X, El Sabio
-- The Full History of Board Games
-- The Game Cultures Society
-- The History of Playing Cards
-- The International Playing-Card Society
-- The Introduction of Playing-Cards to Europe
-- The Silliman Etching
-- The Web Gallery of Art
-- Traditional Game Rules
-- Transcription of Gargantua (1542 ed)
-- Transcriptions of some bits of Cotgrave
-- VidaQuestla
-- Viking Siege
-- Walker's *A Manifest Detection of Diceplay*
-- Zillions of Games
All Fours
All Fours -- Modar's reconstruction of All Fours
All Fours, Bassett, Bone-Ace, Cribbage, Gleek, La Bete, Lanterloo, Ombre, Picket, Primero, Ruff and Trump, Tables, Tick-Tack, Whist -- The Compleat Gamester, 1725 edition
Alouette
Alouette -- Modar's reconstruction of 2-player Alouette
Alouette -- Modar's reconstruction of 4-player Alouette
Alquerques
Alquerques -- Description from Abstract Games
Alquerques, Fanarona, Draughts -- James Masters' page about the Alquerques Family
Alquerques, Merels, Game of the Goose, Fox and Geese, Gluckshaus, Tables -- 7 period board games, printed on fabric
As Nas
As Nas -- Modar's reconstruction of As Nas
Aseb
Ashtapada
Ashtapada -- Jean-Louis Cazaux' speculations about Ashtapada
Ball Games
Ball Games -- Balls!
Bassett
Bassett -- Bassetta, A Renaissance Italian Card Game
Bassett -- Modar's reconstruction of Basset
Bassett, Landsknecht, Pochspiel, Tarot -- Still More Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Card Games
Battledore and Shuttlecock
Battledore and Shuttlecock -- History of Battledore and Shuttlecock
Billiards
Billiards -- Billiards on Traditional Games
Billiards, Truc, Chess, Tables, Bowls, Picket, Gleek, Cribbage -- Games in *The Academy of Armory*
Blind Man's Buff -- Blind Man's Buff at the Virtual Museum
Blind Man's Buff
Bone-Ace
Bone-Ace -- Strawberry's reconstruction of Thirty-One
Bowling
Bowling -- A possible Bowling variant
Bowls
Bowls -- Bowls at the Virtual Museum
Bowls -- Description of Modern Bocce
Bowls -- History of Bocce at bocce.org
Bowls -- History of Boules and Petanque
Bowls -- History of Bowls at Traditional Games
Bowls -- On the Origin and Diffusion of European Ball Games, a Linguistic Analysis
Bowls -- The History of Bocce
Bowls -- The World's Best Bocce Links Page
Bryncir
Bryncir -- Justin's description of Bryncir
Byzantine Chess
Cacho
Card Roulette
Card Roulette -- Gambling Games
Chaturanga
Chaturanga -- Discussion on the History of Chess page
Chess
Chess -- A History of Chess, by HJR Murray
Chess -- Carolus Chess page
Chess -- Caxton's "The Game and Playe of the Chesse"
Chess -- Chess History and Reminiscences
Chess -- Chess Problems in the NYPL
Chess -- Facsimile images of Jacobus de Cessolis' MS
Chess -- James Masters' History of Chess
Chess -- Jean-Louis Cazaux' History of Chess
Chess -- Mayhematics' Guide to Variant Chess
Chess -- Medieval Chess Pieces
Chess -- Medieval European Chess at The History of Chess
Chess -- Met Lecture 1 on the History of Chess
Chess -- Repetición de amores y Arte de ajedrez
Chess -- So You Have This Chess Set
Chess -- The Beginnings of Chess
Chess -- The Chess Variant Pages
Chess -- The Enigma of the Birth of Chess
Chess -- The Old Texts
Chess -- The Playe of Chess
Chess -- The Variant Chess Website
Chess -- Vat.lat.5854
Chess -- Vida's Scacchia Ludus
Chess, Tables -- The Games of Chess and Backgammon in Sasanian Persia
Chess, Tables, Merels -- Tractatus de scacchis, de tabulis et de merellis
Chess, Tables, Primero -- Imran Ghory's History of Games
Citadel Chess
Complete Chess
Costly Colors
Costly Colors -- Parlett on Costly Colors
Courier Chess
Courier Chess -- Courier Online Chess at Jocly
Courier Chess -- Description at Chess Variants
Courier Chess -- Description from the British Chess Variants Society
Cribbage
Cribbage -- How to Play Cribbage
Cribbage, Noddy -- A History of Cribbage
Cricket
Curling
Curling -- Hickock Sports on Curling
Dominoes
Dominoes -- New Thoughts on Dominoes
Draughts
Dublets
Duodecima Scripta
Dwyle Flonking
Dwyle Flonking -- Dwyle Flunking at the Virtual Museum
Early Backgammon
Escaques
Escaques -- Description at the History of Chess
External Page
Fanarona
Fanarona -- Fanarona for Android
Fanarona -- Fanarona for GNOME
Fanarona -- Java implementation of Fanarona
Fayles
Fidchell
Fidchell -- Fidchell in Dreoilin's Weblog
Flor
Four Seasons Chess
Four Seasons Chess -- Description at Chess Variants
Four Seasons Chess -- Mats Winther's description
Four Seasons Chess -- Michel Wolffauer on Chess of the Four Seasons
Four-player Chaturanga
Four-player Chaturanga -- Discussion at The History of Chess
Four-player Chaturanga -- Mats Winther's Description
Fox and Geese
Fox and Geese -- Fox and Geese - How to Play and History of the Game
Fox and Geese -- Mats Winther on Fox and Geese
Gala
Gala -- Mats Winther on Gala
Game
Game of the Four Seasons
Game of the Four Seasons -- Building the Board for the Game of the Four Seasons
Game of the Four Seasons -- Michel Wolffauer's reconstruction of El Mundo
Game of the Goose
Game of the Goose -- A lovely Goose board at the Met
Game of the Goose -- Biography of a Board Game: Game of the Goose
Game of the Goose -- Dagonell on Goose
Game of the Goose -- Giochi dell'Oca
Game of the Goose -- Images of many board games (heavy on Goose)
Game of the Goose -- Kadon Enterprises Goose Set
Game of the Goose -- Modar on Game of the Goose
Gameball
Gleek
Gleek -- A period-style description of Gleek
Gleek -- David Parlett's reconstruction of Gleek
Gleek -- Michel's reconstruction of Gleek
Gleek -- Transcription of Cotgrave's Gleek
Gleek -- Transcription of Gleek from Cotgrave
Gluckshaus
Gluckshaus -- Gluckhaus at The Reverend's Musings
Go
Go -- A Pictorial History of the Game of Go
Go -- Michel Wolffauer's handout for his Go class
Grande Acedrex
Grande Acedrex -- Alternate reconstruction of Grande Acedrex
Gwyddbwyll
Gwyddbwyll -- Gwyddbwyll reconstruction from Y Camamseriad
Halatafl
Halatafl -- Mats Winther on Halatafl
Harpastum
Hazard
Hazard -- Hazard - History of the Game and How to Play
Hnefetafl
Hnefetafl -- A Pictish Origin for Hnefetafl?
Hnefetafl -- Abbas Agraphicus
Hnefetafl -- Hnefatafl Online
Hnefetafl -- Hnefatafl World Championship
Hnefetafl -- Susan Granquist's page on Tafl
Hnefetafl -- The Ancient Game Every Intelligence Professional Should Play
Hnefetafl -- Tim Millar on Hnefetafl Tactics and Strategy
Hnefetafl -- Trondheim Hnefatafl Board Fragment
Hnefetafl -- Wareham Forge on Hnefetafl
Hnefetafl -- YouTube video teaching Hnefatafl
Hopscotch
Horseshoes
Indian / Turkish Great Chess
Inn and Inn
Inn and Inn -- Inn and Inn from the Ace's Boke
Irish
Irish -- Islamic Backgammon
Irish -- Period-style description of Irish
Jactus
Karnoeffel
Karnoeffel -- A description of Kaiserspiel
Karnoeffel -- Modar's reconstruction of Karnoffel
Karnoeffel -- Strawberry's reconstruction of Karnöffel
Knattleikr
Knattleikr -- Knattleikr, the Viking Ball Game
Knucklebones
Knucklebones -- Dagonell on Knucklebones
Knucklebones -- Probability in Sheep Knucklebone Replicas
Knucklebones, Tabula -- Roman Board Games
Knucklebones, Tali -- Eachna's Celtic Knucklebones Page
Kottabos
Kottabos -- A news article about reconstructing Kottabos
Kubb
Kubb -- A concise overview of how to play Kubb
Kubb -- Home page of the British Kubb Players Association
Kubb -- Kubb for sale at Crown Darts
Kubb -- The Kubb World Championship Homepage
La Bete
La Bete -- A reconstruction of La Bete by the Low Company
Landsknecht
Lanterloo
Lanterloo -- Parlett on Loo
Laugh and Lie Down
Laugh and Lie Down -- Justin's implementation of Laugh and Lie Down for playingcards.io
Laugh and Lie Down -- Laugh and Lie Down Cheat Sheet
Liar's Dice -- Liar's Dice in Folklore in History
Liar's Dice
Losing Loadum
Losing Loadum -- Michel's reconstruction of Losing Loadum
Ludus Latrunculorum
Mancala
Mancala -- A page of Mancala links
Mancala -- A pretty JavaScript game of Mancala
Mancala -- Articles about Mancala
Mancala -- Count and Capture Games at the Museum of Games
Mancala -- Mancala on Traditional Games
Mancala -- Online play of Mancala
Maw
Maw -- A preliminary reconstruction of Maw by Glenn Overby
Maw -- Parlett on Maw
Merels
Merels -- Merels in the Ace's Boke
Merels -- MS page showing Nine Men's Morris
Merels -- Nine and Three Men's Morris on Traditional Games
Merels -- Row or Mill Games at the Virtual Museum
Merels -- The Loop Within Circular Three Men's Morris
Merels, Tafl -- Java implementations of several board games
Metromachy
Metromachy -- An in-depth paper on Metromachy
Metromachy -- Justin's transcription of Metromachy
Metromachy -- Magnus' reconstruction and implementation of Metromachy
Nine Men's Morris
Noddy
Noddy -- David Parlett on Noddy
Noddy -- Five Card Cribbage
Oblong Chess
Oblong Chess -- Mats Winther's reconstruction
Ombre
Ombre -- The Royal Game of Ombre
Ombre -- Transcription of Ombre, from Cotgrave 2nd ed.
Ombre -- Transcription of Ombre, from Cotgrave 3rd ed
Ombre, Picket, Pochspiel, Billiards, Trictrac -- Academie Universelle des Jeux (1718)
Pachisi
Pall-Mall
Pall-Mall -- Hickock Sports on the History of Croquet
Pall-Mall -- Modar on Pall-Mall
Pall-Mall -- Pall Mall at Traditional Games
Pechigonga
Penneech
Picket -- A period-style description of Piquet
Picket -- Another transcription of Picket from Cotgrave
Picket -- How to Play Piquet
Picket -- Parlett on Piquet
Picket -- Transcription of Cotgrave's description of Picket
Picket -- Transcription of Picket from Cotton
Pochspiel
Pochspiel -- Galleron's reconstructed Pochspiel board
Primero
Primero -- An excerpt from a mid-18th century book on Minchiate, with rules for Prime
Primero -- CAPITOLO SOPRA il gioco di Primiera
Primero -- Commento al Capitolo della Primiera
Primero -- David Whittaker's reconstruction of Primero
Primero -- Excerpt from "Second Frutes"
Primero -- Excerpt from Pleasant and Delightfull Dialogues in Spanish and English
Primero -- Il gioco di primiera
Primero -- Justin's reconstructions of Primero
Primero -- Modernized version of "Jeu de prime de Lyon"
Primero -- Primero from Nare's Glossary
Primero -- Scan of Liber de Ludo Aleae
Primero -- Transcription of "Jeu de prime de Lyon"
Putt
Putt -- Transcription of Putt from Cotton
Quek
Quek -- A court case, described on ORB
Quoits
Quoits -- History of Quoits at Traditional Games
Reconstruction Details
Reconstruction of All Tables
Reconstruction of Common Puff
Reconstruction of Re-encounter
Reconstruction of Six, Two and Ace
Reconstruction of The Quest
Rentoy
Reversis
Rhythmomachy
Rhythmomachy -- 16th century Rhythmomachy
Rhythmomachy -- A (now-ancient) Windows implementation of Rhythmomachy
Rhythmomachy -- A Medieval Battle of Numbers
Rhythmomachy -- Android implementation of Rhythmomachy
Rhythmomachy -- Aritmomachia Blog
Rhythmomachy -- Benedetto's *Trattato Delle Proportioni Et Proportionalita*
Rhythmomachy -- Illustration of the Kings on a Rhythmomachy board
Rhythmomachy -- Laser-cutting a Rhythmomachy Board
Rhythmomachy -- Period illustration of a Rhythmomachy board
Rhythmomachy -- Period-style Elizabethan Rhythmomachy Rules
Rhythmomachy -- Period-style intro to Rhythmomachy
Rhythmomachy -- Rhythmomachy Basics
Rhythmomachy -- Rithmomachia Canada
Rhythmomachy -- Rithmomachia, the Great Medieval Number Game
Rhythmomachy -- The Battle of Numbers
Rhythmomachy -- Transcription of William Fulke's book
Ringing the Bull
Rounders
Ruff and Trump
Ruff and Trump -- How to Play Ruff and Honours
Ruff and Trump -- Justin's implementation of Ruff and Trump
Ruff and Trump -- Ruffe and Trump
Ruzzola
Senet
Senet -- The Game Cabinet on Senet
Seven-Sided Backgammon
Seven-Sided Backgammon -- Justin's reconstruction of Seven-Sided Backgammon
Seven-Sided Backgammon -- Making Seven-Sided Dice
Seven-Sided Backgammon -- Roselyne's translation of Astronomical Games
Shatranj
Shatranj Kamil
Shogi
Shogi -- Japanese Chess
Shogi -- Michel Wolffauer's cheat sheet
Shogi -- Shogi 2014
Shogi -- Shogi Rules
Shovegroat
Shovegroat -- Shove Ha'penny at Traditional Games
Shovelboard
Skittles
Skittles -- Skittles on Traditional Games
Stoolball
Sugoroku
Sugoroku -- Edward of Effingham on Sugoroku
Sugoroku -- The Asia Society on Sugoroku
Tablero de Jesus
Tablero de Jesus -- Archive of an email discussion about Tablero
Tablero de Jesus -- Game Cabinet on Tablero
Tablero de Jesus -- New York Magazine, 20 Dec 71
Tablero de Jesus -- New York Magazine, 9 Oct 72
Tablero de Jesus -- Tablero da Gucci at the Game Cabinet
Tables
Tables -- Backgammon Galore
Tables -- Cardano on Tables Games
Tables -- Chronology of Backgammon and Tables in England
Tables -- History of Backgammon on Traditional Games
Tables -- Imran Ghory's Listing of Tables in English Literature
Tables -- Imran Ghory's notes on the History of Backgammon
Tables -- So You Have This Backgammon Board
Tables -- The Origins of Backgammon
Tables, Chess -- On the Explanation of Chess and Backgammon
Tablut
Tablut -- Mats Winther on Tablut
Tablut, Nine Men's Morris, Ludus Latrunculorum -- Queen’s Guard gifts – Portable Ancient Board Games
Tabula
Tafl
Tafl -- A photo of the Ballinderry Game Board
Tafl -- Damian Walker's Hnefetafl Site
Tafl -- Fithcheall and Gwyddbwyll: Hnefatafl or Not?
Tafl -- Hnefatafl - Archaeological Finds
Tafl -- Justin on Tafl
Tafl -- Links from the World Tafl Federation
Tafl -- Michel Wolffauer's handout on Tafl
Tafl -- Period-style description of Tafl
Tafl -- Ragnar Thorbergsson's Analysis of Tafl
Tafl -- Sten Helmfrid on Tafl Games
Tafl -- Tafl Shops
Tafl -- The Game Cabinet on Tafl Games
Tafl -- The Tafl Gild
Tafl -- The Viking Answer Lady on Tafl Games
Tafl -- The World Tafl Federation
Tag Games
Tali
Tali -- Tali at the Roman Board Games site
Tamerlanes Chess
Tamerlanes Chess -- Description at The History of Chess
Tamerlanes Chess -- Full Tamerlane Chess at The History of Chess
Tamerlanes Chess -- Image of a 14th century page of Arabic text, showing a picture of what certainly *looks* like a Tamurlane's Chess board
Tarot
Tarot -- A page on Austrian Tarock
Tarot -- A period-style description of Tarot
Tarot -- Accademia del Tarocchino Bolognese
Tarot -- Justin's description of Early French Tarot
Tarot -- Maproom Publications
Tarot -- Michel Wolffauer's writeup on Tarot
Tarot -- Modar's reconstruction of Tarok
Tarot -- Pagat's page on Minchiate / Germini
Tarot -- Pre-Gebelin Tarot History
Tarot -- Regles du Jeu des Tarots
Tarot -- SCA-appropriate Tarot decks
Tarot -- The TarotL History Information Sheet
Tarot -- Trionfi
Teetotums
Teetotums -- Dagonell on Teetotums
Tennis
The Game of Ur
The Game of Ur -- Deciphering the World's Oldest Rule Book
The Game of Ur -- Irving Finkel's detailed reconstruction of the game
The Game of Ur, Aseb -- From Ur to Aseb: The Evolution of the Game of Twenty Squares
Three Men's Morris
Tick-Tack
Tick-Tack -- Low Company reconstruction of Ticktack
Tick-Tack -- Transcription of Tick-Tack from Cotton
Trappola
Trictrac
Trictrac -- David Levy's Trictrac Homepage
Trictrac -- Le Jeu de Trictrac
Trictrac -- The Reasoned Dictionary of Trictrac
Truc
Trump
Trump -- Anton de Stoc's reconstruction of Trump
Trump -- Relevant parts of *Familiar Dialogues*
Trump -- Trump, transcribed by Antron de Stoc
Wari
Whist
Whist -- How to Play Whist