Tables
AKA
The family of games that eventually turned into modern Backgammon. This was actually a very large group of games in period, covering many different games in many different countries. In period, they were generically referred to as "games within the Tables".
Variants
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Dublets -- A simple, borderline stupid gambling game played within the tables.
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Early Backgammon -- Essentially the link between Elizabethan Irish and modern Backgammon.
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Fayles -- A period three-dice version of Tables.
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Irish -- One of the direct ancestors to Backgammon, I believe -- this is pretty much "generic period Tables", as played in England.
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Seven-Sided Backgammon
aka Astronomical Tables -- A curious but fun seven-player Tables game from the Alfonso MS. Moderately popular in the SCA, since it is a relatively social variant.
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Sugoroku
aka Shuanglu -- The Japanese version of Tables.
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Tabula -- A pre-period Roman game, likely an ancestor of Tables.
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Tick-Tack -- A delightful English gambling game played in the Tables.
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Trictrac -- One of the major French variants of Tables. Its further variant, Le Grand Trictrac, is still played today.
Reconstructions and Other Discussions